August 27, 2025, 11:56 am | Read time: 3 minutes
At Azay-le-Rideau Castle in the French Loire region, the builders gave water an important role: as a (magic) mirror. On the smooth surface, you can see the beautiful structure a second time—an unforgettable sight. The castle was built on an island in the Indre, a tributary of the Loire, and is a popular vacation destination for good reason.
Azay-le-Rideau, one of the most famous Loire castles, was built between 1518 and 1523 at the behest of Gilles de Berthelot, the treasurer of Francis I. A masterpiece of the Renaissance, with corner turrets, dormers (also called gables–special roof window structures), and many small details that are all reflected in the waters of the Indre.
The writer Honoré de Balzac was so impressed by the castle that he compared it to a diamond set and polished by the Indre. And even today, many people feel the same way.
Fairy-Tale Castle in the Indre
The castle owes its name to the knight Ridel d’Azay. Today, it belongs to the French state and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage. It is located in the town of Azay-le-Rideau—about halfway between Tours and Chinon, a short distance from the Loire. Seen from above, it resembles an “L.” There is a wing set at a right angle to the main building. The facades feature string courses between the rows of windows, and the gables on the dormers are richly decorated.

Those who enter Azay-le-Rideau are amazed by the truly royal entrance with a monumental staircase. The staircase, with many columns, posts, and other decorations, consists of three floors with loggias. And those who climb the stairs should look up and admire the impressive coffered ceiling with its many embellishments.
Salon with Salamander
The rooms of the castle are in the style of the Italian Renaissance. The furnishings consist of historical furniture, paintings, and tapestries. However, the salons and private rooms no longer look as they once did, as many have been redesigned in the Neo-Renaissance style. Among the most magnificent rooms is the Salon Biencourt with a massive fireplace adorned by a giant salamander—the emblem of King Francis I. A similar salamander can also be found in the Great Hall, which was once used for festivities.
Azay-le-Rideau is surrounded by an English garden, laid out around 1810. The owners at the time planted some exotic trees, including a sequoia, a ginkgo, and an Atlas cedar. There is also a small chapel. And, of course, there is the mirror-like water that gives the castle its fairy-tale atmosphere.
Text contribution: Silke Böttcher