June 14, 2026, 5:26 am | Read time: 3 minutes
A spectacular warship in the harbor, a military jet in the sky, or an impressive train on the track–many tourists instinctively reach for their smartphone or camera in such moments. But what seems like a harmless memory can have serious consequences in some countries. Ignoring warning signs or photography bans can lead to fines, imprisonment, or even espionage investigations.
Caution at Military Facilities and Airports
A recent case in Crete shows how sensitive some countries are to certain images. Near Chania Airport, a German tourist was arrested. He is accused of taking photos of the airport and military aircraft. He is suspected of espionage.
Greece is by no means an exception. Many vacation destinations have strict rules about what can and cannot be photographed.
Poland: Thousands of Objects Under Special Protection
The German Foreign Office explicitly warns travelers to Poland about extensive photography bans. About 25,000 facilities and installations in the country are affected. These include railway facilities, bridges, power plants, and military installations. Certain bank branches are also included.
Violators can expect their camera to be confiscated. Fines of up to approximately 4,700 euros and imprisonment of up to 30 days are also possible.
According to the German Foreign Office, the affected objects are generally marked with appropriate prohibition signs. However, signage can sometimes be difficult to recognize or unclear.
Restrictions Also Apply in the Czech Republic
Travelers should also be cautious in the Czech Republic. For example, near the famous Prague Castle is the Czech Ministry of Defense, which is on the national list of protected photographic objects.
The German Foreign Office advises: “Pay attention to the signs ‘Zákaz fotografování’ (Photography prohibited).”
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Prohibition Lists Are Often Extensive
Photography bans in many countries are not limited to military facilities. Depending on the destination, the following subjects or locations may be affected:
- religious sites
- palaces
- historical sites
- members of royal families
- people without their consent
- border facilities
- scenes of poverty
The respective regulations can vary significantly and may be confusing for travelers. Therefore, it is advisable to check the travel advisories of the German Foreign Office before departure. Travel agencies or local tourist information can also provide information. If in doubt, it is often wiser to refrain from taking a photo.
Airport Security Areas Are Off-Limits
One area is almost universally subject to photography bans: security checks at airports. In the area of baggage and personal checks, photography is generally not allowed. Those who do not comply with these regulations may find their trip unexpectedly cut short before departure.
With material from dpa