July 11, 2025, 1:42 pm | Read time: 5 minutes
Prague is one of Europe’s most popular city destinations—and deservedly so, though not without its downsides. For those yearning for baroque splendor, medieval alleys, and authentic Czech charm without the crowded squares and rising prices, Olomouc is worth considering.
The Czech capital attracts millions of visitors each year with the Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and its old-town charm. But with fame came the downsides: crowded streets, expensive hotels, and increased admission prices. Those who want to experience Czech history, culture, and gastronomy away from mass tourism are better off in Olomouc—a city that does many things like Prague but feels much more relaxed. In short, Olomouc is a hidden gem for anyone who doesn’t want to feel like a tourist in the Czech Republic.
Where Exactly is Olomouc?
Olomouc is located in the east of the Czech Republic, in the heart of the historical region of Moravia—one of the country’s three parts alongside Bohemia and Silesia. The city is about 250 kilometers east of Prague, roughly halfway between Brno and Ostrava, and lies on the Morava River. It is considered the cultural and spiritual center of Moravia—similar to Prague for Bohemia.
With just under 106,000 residents, Olomouc is significantly smaller than the capital but still an important university city with a rich history. Its location off the main tourist routes makes it a true insider tip for those who want to discover the “other Czech Republic.”
What Makes Olomouc a Prague Alternative?
At first glance, Olomouc may seem smaller and less known, but those who give it a chance will quickly realize: The city offers much of what travelers love about Prague, just without the crowds. The baroque old town is among the most beautiful in the Czech Republic, with impressive churches, charming squares, and the Holy Trinity Column, which is even a UNESCO World Heritage site. Strolling through the streets, you’ll discover magnificent townhouses, hidden cafes, and a vibrant cultural scene—all without the hustle and bustle.
Historically, Olomouc also holds its own. The city was a religious and political center for centuries, even a seat of the Habsburg military. Its university is one of the oldest in the country, reflected in the student atmosphere and the young, international crowd. This makes the city both rich in tradition and lively.
Moreover, many things in Olomouc are significantly cheaper than in Prague—hotels, restaurants, admissions. Instead of lines at Prague Castle, there’s baroque splendor in peace here. Instead of tourist streams on the Charles Bridge, you can enjoy a glass of Moravian wine overlooking the quieter marketplace.
Sights in Olomouc
Holy Trinity Column (UNESCO World Heritage)
Standing over 30 meters tall, the baroque column on the main square reaches into the sky. It is considered one of the most significant examples of Moravian baroque art and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000. A true landmark—and without selfie tourists all around.
Main Square (Horní náměstí)
The central square of Olomouc is one of the most beautiful in the Czech Republic. Framed by historic facades, cafes, and fountains, it invites you to linger. Particularly striking: the magnificent town hall with its astronomical clock—a socialist reinterpretation of the famous Prague clock.
St. Wenceslas Cathedral (Katedrála svatého Václava)
This impressive Gothic cathedral rises just outside the old town and is a striking testament to the religious significance of Olomouc. The tower, at 100 meters, is one of the tallest in the Czech Republic.
Archbishop’s Palace
A baroque masterpiece that still serves as the archbishop’s seat today. The building is not only architecturally fascinating but also played a political role: Emperor Franz Joseph I was proclaimed Austrian emperor here in 1848.
Olomouc Fortress
Once one of the most important fortress cities of the Habsburg monarchy. Remnants of the massive fortifications and bastions can still be seen today—a fascinating contrast to the refined old town.
Botanical Garden and Parks
The city is surprisingly green. Particularly beautiful: the Botanical Garden with its rose garden and viewpoints, as well as the expansive Smetana Park around the old town.
Traveling to Olomouc
Olomouc is easily accessible, especially by train. Direct trains run several times a day from Prague, taking about two to two and a half hours. There are also regular connections from Brno, Ostrava, or Vienna. Those traveling by car will take a similar amount of time but should be aware of the parking situation in the old town. Affordable long-distance buses are an alternative, though they take longer. International travelers are best off flying into the airports in Prague, Brno, or Vienna—from there, it’s convenient to continue by train.
Olomouc on the Map
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