February 11, 2026, 10:00 am | Read time: 5 minutes
It is the oldest city in the Netherlands, yet today it appears young and vibrant: Nijmegen was founded by the Romans around 100 A.D. From Cologne, the city is just about a two-hour journey, making it perfect for a day trip. Everything from cozy alleys and historic buildings to impressive nature is within walking distance here.
Nijmegen not only has a long history—the city combines its ancient heritage with a young, creative vibe. Among numerous cafes, culinary highlights, trendy shops, and nightclubs, you will also find breathtaking landscapes. This unique blend of city and nature attracts travelers from all over Europe every year. It’s no wonder that Nijmegen was named one of the ten best travel destinations in Europe by the EDEN Network of the European Commission in 2022 and is also among the top destinations for young visitors.
Nijmegen’s History: Roman Roots
The history of Nijmegen stretches back more than two millennia. Around 100 A.D., the Romans founded the settlement “Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum” here. Due to its strategic location, it became an important military and trade site. Archaeological finds and ruins still testify to this era. The sculpture “The Face of Nijmegen” especially symbolizes the Roman heritage. Visitors can step inside the mask and look through the eyes, offering a unique view of the old town.
The Roman remains around the Valkhof are considered particularly influential for the city’s historical identity. Museums such as the Valkhof Museum explore the Roman past while also showcasing art and history from later centuries. The city’s history is omnipresent: Medieval walls, old city gates, and historic squares tell of a rich past. Although Nijmegen has a long history, it feels lively and modern today—true to the motto “Old City, Young Vibe,” as the tourist information “Into Nijmegen” describes the city.
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Young Vibe and Creative Scene
In terms of population, Nijmegen is considered one of the youngest cities in the Netherlands, not least because of the large university and many students. This also shapes city life: Cafes, bars, and nightclubs create a lively atmosphere—especially around the center and along Nijmegen’s river promenade, the Waalkade.
In addition to classic gastronomy, a creative scene has emerged: Old industrial areas have been converted into cultural and event venues where concerts, exhibitions, and festivals take place. There are also numerous terraces, small shops, and culinary hotspots that make Nijmegen a popular destination for short trips. This combination of history, creativity, and urban life makes a visit particularly varied.
The enthusiasm for the oldest city in the Netherlands does not go unnoticed. As part of the award for the best travel destinations in 2022, the renowned magazine “Forbes” recommends Nijmegen as a place to “settle down, start a startup, or pursue a professional or personal life project.” “The Times” also highlights the positive living conditions: “Nijmegen, not far from the German border, is a model for a happier and healthier lifestyle.”
Attractions in Nijmegen: Old Town, Riverbanks, and Nature
Nijmegen is easy to explore on foot or by bike. The historic old town offers an ideal starting point for a stroll through Nijmegen. Narrow alleys, cozy squares, and small shops characterize the area around the Grote Markt. One of the most notable buildings here is the historic Stevenskerk church, which towers over the city and offers a wide view over Nijmegen and the Waal Valley. Not far away is the Lange Hezelstraat, considered the oldest shopping street in the Netherlands, combining traditional shops with modern boutiques.
The Kronenburgerpark offers relaxation, a green oasis with old city walls and ponds, which is especially popular with locals. Families also enjoy it here, as playgrounds provide children with opportunities to play. Visitors are also drawn to the Waalkade: The promenade along the Waal River has been redesigned in recent years. It invites you to linger with cafes, seating steps, and views of the water. What surprises many: Just a few minutes’ walk from the city center, expansive natural landscapes begin. On the banks of the Waal and in the surrounding floodplains, semi-wild Konik horses and Galloway cattle graze—an unusual nature experience close to the city. The Konik horses are an ancient European breed.
For a day trip, a rough plan is often enough—those who stay longer discover quiet neighborhoods and surprising views off the beaten path. Depending on where you start in Germany, the journey can be straightforward: From Cologne, the trip by train or car takes about two hours. This makes Nijmegen ideal for a spontaneous excursion or a relaxed weekend that is both historical and modern.