October 1, 2025, 9:52 am | Read time: 4 minutes
When nature calls in the great outdoors–is it permissible to find a quiet spot among tall bushes and urinate there as discreetly as possible? TRAVELBOOK has found out.
A long walk in the woods presents a small challenge for those with a weak bladder. Deep in nature, one thing is notably absent: public restrooms. However, few see this as a “problem,” since theoretically, one could take care of business between trees and bushes and remain unnoticed. But beware if not!
Overview
Urinating in the woods can be costly
TRAVELBOOK checked the German fine catalog. According to it, so-called “wild urination” is an administrative offense, whether it occurs in the woods or “by the roadside,” and can result in a fine ranging from 35 to 5,000 (!) euros. The actual amount is determined by individual regions–with Erfurt, Hanover, and Stuttgart being particularly strict against public urinators.
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Understanding and hiding can reduce fines
If the understanding “offenders” can convince authorities they were in an emergency, officers usually impose only a warning or a fine, according to the publication. They are apparently not as strict if the urination took place discreetly, such as behind a large tree. In other words, circumstances matter. Depending on the case, it can even be considered a criminal offense.
Jail time for public urination
If public urination constitutes a public nuisance, it can be punished with a very high fine or even up to a one-year prison sentence. This would be the case if others were negligently or intentionally exposed to the sight. This could be broadly considered a sexual act.
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What about people who can’t hold it?
This article is not about deliberately provoking onlookers. After all, there are people who, due to health conditions (such as chronic bladder weakness), cannot or can barely hold it.
Such a case drew attention in Austria in 2018. A man had to park his car at a rest area and urinate in a nearby bush because it was so urgent he couldn’t make it to the public restroom a few meters away. The “Kurier” reported on this. His justification of suffering from severe bladder weakness did not hold up in the regional administrative court–the man had to pay a fine. The reasoning: He had the opportunity to relieve himself four kilometers earlier and thus acted “at least negligently.” Whether he was possibly stuck in traffic is not mentioned in the report.
Medical certificate can protect against charges
TRAVELBOOK inquired with the Berlin police. According to an officer, the case might have turned out differently in Germany. Here, health conditions are grounds for justification and exclusion from punishment. His assumption: “An administrative offense report would likely be filed, but would very likely be dismissed upon presentation of a medical certificate.”
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The forestry office sometimes looks the other way
The Tegel forestry office shows similar understanding. As TRAVELBOOK learned upon inquiry, the authority does not prioritize pursuing potential public urinators. If someone discreetly relieves themselves because they simply can’t help it, they might look the other way. “The condition is, of course, that no one feels disturbed,” emphasizes the forester.
Urinating in the woods is prohibited for environmental reasons
Besides people who relieve themselves in the woods in extreme situations, there are, of course, many dogs. It’s nearly impossible to train them not to urinate publicly. However, animal (and human) excretions contain nitrogen, sulfur, and potassium, which disrupt the nutrient supply of plants when repeatedly exposed. Urea is toxic, and combined with the chloride it contains, it can effectively “cook” trees over time.
In summary: As long as possible, please hold your urine!